What are Sri Lanka's energy policies & strategies?

Sri Lanka's energy policies and strategies strongly focus on developing conventional and nonconventional renewable energy sources for generating power. Promoting domestic energy resources has become one of the main policy components in Sri Lanka.

Can Sri Lanka reinvent its energy system?

As global energy systems shift hastily away from the disruptive use of fossil fuels, the current crisis in Sri Lanka presents an opportunity to reinvent the energy system to one that is based on abundant indigenous renewable energy (RE) resources and able to meet the country's growing energy demand [ 2, 12 ].

How can Sri Lanka meet its energy needs?

This research demonstrated how, through a supply of renewables and the use of energy storage, the hourly energy demands of Sri Lanka's power, heat, transport, and desalination sectors can be met in the BPS. Solar PV, including prosumer solar PV, provided up to 86% of the annual energy demand of the country by 2050.

How efficient is Sri Lanka's energy system?

In Fig. 3, the average efficiency of the complete energy system in 2020 is estimated to be just under 60%. These numbers highlight the inefficiency and high costs, while the ongoing energy crisis indicates the fragility of the existing energy system in Sri Lanka.

How much energy does Sri Lanka generate?

Until the late 90 s, hydropower acted as the country's key energy generator producing nearly the entirety of Sri Lanka's energy requirement. Over the past decade, hydroelectricity has continued to generate between 3.5 to 7 TWh of energy whilst remaining one of the top three energy-generating sources in the country.

Does Sri Lanka have solar energy?

Furthermore, Sri Lanka’ has also seen an increase in the energy generated through bioenergy sources (geothermal, biomass and waste energy) with this segment producing approximately 250 GWh of energy by 2020. However, despite its potential, solar energy has had an uninspiring growth until 2016.