Which energy storage solutions will be the leading energy storage solution in MENA?

Electrochemical storage (batteries) will be the leading energy storage solution in MENA in the short to medium terms, led by sodium-sulfur (NaS) and lithium-ion (Li-Ion) batteries.

How efficient is a solar system in Tunis?

Under these conditions, the simulation for Tunis indicated an average solar field efficiency of 40%, an average biogas consumption of 1564 m3 /day, a solar share of 27.5%, and an electrical energy generation of 2052 MWh/year, with average power block efficiency of 20.81%. Table 1 summarizes the main data of the conditions of the studied system.

Which sector is most important in Tunisia?

The Transport and storage sector in Tunisia is the most important sector in terms of production, value added, employment creation and CO 2 emissions when measured altogether.

Will Tunisia reach 30% renewable electricity production by 2030?

Tunisian official target to reach 30% renewable electricity production in its power mix by 2030 is highly conditioned by international support (concessional lines of credit, donations, direct investments, technology transfer).

Does Tunisia have a role in the O&M phase?

Even though Tunisia has not a relevant role in the investment phase, the O&M phase is remarkable for the country as a host of the power plant, benefiting local long-term employment. Total employment created is estimated in 11.6 FTE jobs/year (290 FTE during the lifetime of the power plant). From that amount, Tunisia is creating 7.4 FTE (63.3%).

How much does O&M cost in Tunisia?

Annual O&M costs are brought to the net present value. Assuming a plant life expectancy of 25 years and a discount rate of 6% for Tunisia ( Soares et al., 2018b), the total O&M costs along the life cycle amount to 1,417,360.8$. Personnel costs are not considered here.